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By eectech.store | 29 September 2018 | 0 Comments

Use and maintenance of industrial heating pipes

Use and maintenance of industrial heating pipes
    1. The original packaging must be used during transportation, and the axis of the electron tube should be perpendicular to the horizontal plane. At the same time, the package should be protected from rain, impact, strong vibration, and tumbling.
    2. The electron tube should be stored in a place with a temperature of -5 ° C ~ +45 ° C, relative humidity of not more than 80% of dry, clean and non-corrosive volatiles. It is strictly forbidden to invert, lay, roll and hit the box containing the tube. For long-term storage, use a plastic bag with a desiccant package.
    3. Prevent foreign matter from contaminating the tube of the electron tube, especially the ceramic part. Metal shall not be scratched on the surface of the ceramic, nor on the surface of the ceramic, so as not to affect the insulation properties of the ceramic.
    4. Before installing the electronic tube, check the appearance first to see if there are defects such as ceramic damage and obvious deformation of the metal parts. Then use a three-meter to check whether the filament is in the path. Check the insulation resistance between the poles with a 2500V megger.
    5. When installing or replacing the tube, the axis of the tube should be substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane. Before the tube is installed in the cavity, the contact spring piece should be inspected. If it is deformed, loose, or detached, the tube should be inserted after the repair and brought into close contact with the contact reed. When connecting the cord to the tube with a nut, the tube should be protected as much as possible. Use two  to tighten the nut to each other. The wire diameter of the filament lead should be such that it does not work too hot.
    6. Before the tube is energized, the cooling system must be turned on; after the power is off, it should be kept for at least 10 minutes to stop the cooling system.
    7. Use new tube or long-term storage tube, before use, it should be aged: the filament plus half of the rated voltage is kept for 10~15 minutes, and the full voltage is kept for 30 minutes. Under normal load, if overpressure or overcurrent occurs, the anode pressure and grid pressure can be reduced to 50-80% of the rated value for 30 to 60 minutes.
    8. The filament voltage should be added to the rated value. The filament starting current should not exceed 150% of the rated value, and the voltage fluctuation should not exceed 2%.
    9. Before the tube is working, it should be preheated for 10 to 20 minutes. If the storage time of the tube is long or the storage and use environment of the tube is relatively humid, the warm-up time should be extended appropriately. At any instant in the operation of the tube, the parameter that reaches the limit of use must not exceed one, and the parameter is not allowed to exceed the limit of use. The temperature between the ceramic and metal seals must not exceed 250 °C.
    10. The cooling water circulation of the water-cooled pipe should be checked regularly to prevent fouling and blockage. The air duct dust of the air-cooled pipe should be removed frequently. When the altitude is increased or the ambient temperature is high, the cooling air volume should be appropriately increased.

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